And here’s my turned compost

The cardboard on top is what’s left of the stuff that was stopping everything falling out of the front of each of the bins. I thought I’d just leave it there to break down.

I don’t think it looks too bad given that I’ve been trying to stuff every viable piece of organic plant waste into them this year and I wasn’t sure I’d really got enough brown material in. However, mixing grass clippings with cardboard seems to have worked reasonably well. There were a few clumps of grass still identifiable and a small amount of cardboard too, but most of both had broken down and disappeared. The bin we were still filling only a few weeks ago was even still warm and producing clouds of vapour when disturbed.

Now I just need to persuade people to stop putting plant labels, secateurs, polypropylene string, lumps of fence post, foil seed packets and crocks from plant pots into it…

Posted in Smallholding, Veg plot | Tagged | Leave a comment

Turning compost

It seems to be a matter of debate as to whether turning compost is really necessary or not, but this weekend I’ve turned ours just to try to make sure it’s properly mixed up — there were some quite sludgy patches and some very dry, and turning it has allowed me to try to spread things around more evenly.

Turning perhaps as much as three tonnes of compost isn’t too exciting, but in the bin with the older compost I found these:

(with a £2 coin for comparison).

I’m fairly sure they’re grass snake eggs. I know we have some snakes around. Apparently grass snakes are known to create “nests” in compost piles because of the warmth. Hopefully it’s a sign that a number of snakes have hatched and disappeared off into the countryside.

Posted in Smallholding | Leave a comment

Grow your own loofah

It’s probably been thirty years since I last saw a loofah. Perhaps they’ve fallen out of fashion a bit. Today however I discovered that it is possible to grow your own. (I have to admit that I hadn’t really internalised that they were a plant in the first place!)

Knowing that such a thing is possible put the idea into my head that it might be worth seeing if we can replace some of our sponges and similar cleaning implements with loofahs, thereby removing another source of waste plastic. And of course at the end of their useful life the loofahs could just go on the compost heap.

A quick hunt found me a source of seeds, so I’m going to add them to my list of things to try to grow next year. Definitely a polytunnel plant I think. Possibly even one for the greenhouse, though it sounds like they get fairly big so the greater space in the polytunnel might be preferable.

Posted in Smallholding, Veg plot | Tagged | Leave a comment

Winter salads costs

I recalled whilst writing my last post that I intended to work out the costs for producing the winter salads. I’ve therefore been back through all my order confirmation emails and here they are:

Compost £6.00
Mushroom trays £19.50
Newspaper £0.00
Webbs Wonderful seeds £1.99
Red Little Gem seeds £2.49
Lollo Rossa seeds £2.49
Salad Rocket seeds £1.99
Red Chard seeds £3.00
Leaf Radish seeds £1.39
Red Frills seeds £1.99
Pizzo seeds £1.79
Robinson lettuce seeds £1.99
Coriander seeds £1.49
Chervil seeds £2.59
Land Cress seeds £1.49
Golden Streaks seeds £1.49
Total £51.68

The total seems quite high for (what I hope to be) one winter’s worth of salad leaves, but I think it’s fair to say that the costs aren’t really what they seem. The compost is clearly a one-off thing though in fact I used some that we had lying about and I could have used some we made last year, but the trays may well last for years. The lettuce seeds were all from packs that I happened to have left over from the summer and in fact I’ve probably barely used a tenth of the contents of any of the packs. I’ve put the newspaper down as free since I just raided my in-laws recycling, but if I didn’t have that then I might well just have used bits of cardboard packaging from online deliveries or something like that. Even scraps of old clothing would probably do the job. Whatever I used I don’t think I’d have paid anything for it.

For the sake of argument if I guesstimate that the trays will last five years and that I could keep unused seeds to sow next autumn and the following year as well and they’d remain viable then that would actually bring the annual cost down to about £18.60 which would leave us about one more pick from breaking even, based on the cost of buying pre-packaged organic salad leaves.

If I used our own compost and I knocked up some trays myself from scraps of timber we have lying about (which was my original plan, but I just ran out of time) then the annual cost would be just under £8.75 which should mean breaking even after one more pick even pricing based on the cost of pre-packaged non-organic leaves.

And of course there’s still the additional benefit of not having the plastic packaging waste, and perhaps also having a more healthy diet because we eat the salad we have rather than choosing something else less healthy.

Posted in Smallholding, Veg plot | Tagged | Leave a comment

Veg plot 2020: Fourth pick of winter salads

My wife asked me to pick some salad today to go with our meal this evening. I was going to leave it a little longer as growth has quite obviously slowed down now and I suspect we’re not far off going two weeks between picks. Most of the plants are looking healthy though, at least. The obvious exception is the salad rocket which does seem to be struggling a little and not showing much growth at all.

In the end however we managed a pretty reasonable quantity of leaves totalling 146g (90g for the container again):

That gives us a total of 786g of salad so far.

The long shadows in the photo are thanks to the late afternoon sun, just above the horizon, shining in through the window on the other side of the kitchen.

Posted in Smallholding, Veg plot | Tagged | Leave a comment

Today I have “chainsaw back”

Last winter we had a large beech tree cut down. It could easily have been close to 100 years old, but there wasn’t any way to tell as it was also hollow. The base of the tree had started to rot out and because it was close to the house and our oil tank there wasn’t really any choice but to have it taken down before it fell down.

The timber has sat around seasoning for eleven months and now we’re running out of other wood to feed our woodburners this winter I decided earlier in the week that it was time to chop it up. Friday saw the chainsaw getting a service, and particularly a clean of its air filter which turned out to be absolutely filthy. Over the course of a few hours I chopped most of the timber into suitable size lumps and reduced the height of the stump by about 60cm (the people who took the tree down weren’t happy going any further than they did because there was barbed wire embedded in the tree, but I managed to cut that bit out enabling me to take out the wood below it). At the end I’d guess I had somewhere close to a tonne and a half of cut timber. I reckon I can get more out of the stump, but I need to empty out the hollow centre first, so the chain doesn’t have to dig through it:

Today however, I really ache. Mostly my back, from having to stoop with the saw to work on the wood. I intend to buy a new stand for cutting longs this year, but the pieces from this tree just wouldn’t fit into any kind of stand. Hopefully the muscles will get used to it as I still have a fair bit of timber to cut to fill our log store. At the same time as the beech we had a dead red maple cut down, a dying and rotting out holly and one of a pair of silver birches that were too close together. Those are still waiting to be chopped up. I also have a number of sycamore trunks to turn into firewood, too.

Posted in Smallholding | Tagged | Leave a comment

And now the pasteurising is also done

Pasteurising 140+ bottles twenty at a time certainly takes a while. But happily it is now all done and I just need to find somewhere to store all those bottles for the next six months or so whilst we drink the apple juice.

I need a better system for next time and I have a vague idea in my head based on some photos I’ve seen online using a large rectangular tank for a water bath. If I could find something like that (the photos show metal tanks, probably stainless steel, but I guess there’s no specific need for metal) and add some system to heat the water together with a pump and temperature sensors, all controlled by an Arduino or Raspberry Pi, perhaps that would do the job. Something like a hot water cylinder heating element might be suitable and in fact I may even have one lying around somewhere. A lid would be ideal, and perhaps insulation for the entire thing to try to reduce heat loss. Perhaps a water level sensor might be a good plan too.

Posted in Orchard, Smallholding | Tagged | Leave a comment

Finally finished bottling…

After six or seven hours over the last three days I’ve finally filled the last bottle with apple juice. One hundred and forty five 75cl bottles, to be precise, so almost 109 litres or a shade under 24 UK gallons.

It’s not all pasteurised yet. I’ve been doing that whilst I’ve been filling the bottles and have managed just over 100 bottles so far. Two more batches should easily see me done as what we’ll drink over the next week I won’t even bother to process — just put it straight into the fridge. I’m going to have to find a better way to do this next year I think.

Posted in Orchard, Smallholding | Tagged | Leave a comment

Veg plot 2020: Third pick of winter salads

Wandering through the veggie plot during the week I’d seen the salads in the greenhouse and didn’t think there’d be much to pick this weekend, so I was quite surprised by the number of leaves available when I went to have a closer look and pick what was available. I’m assuming that I have to keep picking fairly regularly to make the leaves easier to pick, especially with the lettuces.

Back in the kitchen I ended up with 220g of salad (90g for the container)

plus 10g of coriander that I’d had to pick separately as apparently my mother-in-law isn’t keen on it.

So, 230g in total, which is less than 20% short of what I picked nine days previously. Half has gone to my in-laws and the rest should see us through the week now half term is over and the children area back to school.

The total from three picks is 640g. Bags of organic salad leaves are about £2 per 100g by the looks of the results from a quick search, so that’s almost £13 worth of salad since 25th October. I must look up the cost of everything involved to find out when we break even, but of course there’s also the benefit of not having bought the plastic packaging, not to mention the enjoyment of eating salads containing such a wide variety of flavours and textures. Organic salads also appear to be sufficiently uncommon in local supermarkets that much of the time we’d probably go without or buy non-organic if we weren’t growing them ourselves.

Posted in Smallholding, Veg plot | Tagged | Leave a comment

Once again it’s apple-pressing day

I posted a month back that we’d collected apples for pressing, but until today we’d not actually got around to doing the hard work. I estimated that we had 250kg to 300kg of apples ready to be pressed and today we set to work.

The first step was to wash and crush them.

and then build the “cheese” for pressing

The power for the press is provided by a twelve-tonne bottle jack

and after pressing four full cheeses we ended up with what I estimate to be around 110 litres of juice which I’ve collected in five gallon buckets.

Tomorrow I plan to bottle and pasteurise it if everything goes to plan.

And here’s what we’re left with

a pile of “apple cardboard” to go into the compost heap (plus a few apples that had started to rot since we picked them).

I did wonder this evening about the viability of re-loading the press with the apple that has already been pressed once to see if I could get any worthwhile volume of juice out of it a second time. That’s one to try next year, definitely.

Posted in Orchard, Smallholding | Tagged | Leave a comment