No dig diary, 7th March 2021

It always feels like a special time to me when I sow the tomatoes for each year. So much promise of things to come…

And this year there are some new names plus an old favourite. The old favourite is Costoluto Fiorentino, whilst the new boys on the block are all F1 varieties: Orange Paruche, which is a favourite of my in-laws, but seems a pig to get hold of these days; Olivade, a plum tomato; Apero, which I’m hoping might prove a suitable replacement for Orange Paruche; and Floridity, a baby plum.

Some of the F1 varieties were getting on for 35p per seed and not very many in a packet, so I sowed everything I had in module trays, one seed per cell, and put them in the propagator.

I filled another tray with calabrese (Marathon F1) seeds, three per cell which I’ll thin to a single plant once they have germinated. Those will stay in the greenhouse to germinate as they’re a little more cold-tolerant than the tomatoes.

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Composting the no dig greenhouse

As the greenhouse only has a single door, it was clearly going to be easier to get the compost onto the ground before the frame was in place, so my daughter and I spent a happy morning in the sun covering the bed areas with compost and making some woodchip paths before lifting the (already assembled) frame into place.

At this point I discovered that I’d not quite assembled the frame correctly, but I’m not going to take the blame for that. The bottom rails for the sides had brackets attached that meant it was only possible to assemble them one way. But that turned out to be the wrong way! So I ended up removing the brackets and fiddling the frame into the correct position to avoid taking the entire thing apart.

I feel as though I’m really making progress now. The vents and door need fitting and there’s the glazing to be done, and I need to fit some automatic vent openers. Then it’s ready for use.

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Return of the “no dig” greenhouse

Last December I posted about setting up a new (to me) greenhouse, but thanks to the fact that it’s barely been possible to stand up outdoors for the last couple of months (unless it’s only possible to stand up because I’m thigh-deep in mud), the project has been on hold for a while.

Now the weather is looking a little better it’s time to get back into things. The first step today was to level the ground and lay the recycled railway sleepers I intend to use as a base. The greenhouse is ten feet square (not three metres — it’s an old greenhouse 🙂 and the sleepers are nominally 8’6″ long, but it worked out quite neatly that four full sleepers and one more chainsawed into quarters was just the right size.

Before calling it a day, I grabbed a load of cardboard that I’ve been saving from our deliveries for months and spread it over the ground to act as a mulch. Obviously there’s nothing growing in the space at the moment, but the amount of disturbed soil is sure to have brought lots of weed seeds to the surface and I don’t want them having an easy time once I’m growing things, so I thought it worthwhile. I gave the cardboard a bit of a soak with a few watering cans of water to help stop it getting blown around overnight.

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No dig diary, 22nd February 2021

Vandalism!

This morning we have mostly blue sky for what is possibly the first time since before Christmas. It’s very pleasantly warm, to the point that I could see one of the greenhouse vents was open when I went out this morning. Unfortunately something has found its way in, presumably through the vent as everything else was closed up, and dug through the module trays I sowed this weekend. I’d guess a small bird found itself a nice breakfast today 🙁

Looks like I shall be sowing my lettuces, radish and onions all over again and looking for a bit of net or something to put over the top 🙁

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No dig diary, 21st February 2021

Yesterday peppers, today lettuces!

The plan is for these to go into the polytunnel to provide salad leaves early in the spring before it’s warm enough to grow them outside. Quite possibly they’ll need clearing once it’s time to put tomatoes and peppers into the polytunnel.

I sowed two or three seeds per cell to thin to a single plant, eight cells of each, of Webbs Wonderful, Lollo Rossa, Red Little Gem, Grenoble Red (aka Rouge Grenobloise), Reine des Glaces, Multigreen 3, some “mixed leaves” left over from last year and wild rocket. They’ll all stay in the greenhouse to germinate and I’ll thin them when it looks like they’re starting to develop a true leaf.

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No dig diary, 20th February 2021

Today was pepper sowing day!

I have seeds for a variety of pepper seeds, both chiles and sweet peppers. The sweet peppers are Corno di Toro, both red and yellow, and Tarquinio F1, whilst the majority of the chiles are Cayenne and Jalapeno. I also saved some seeds from a jar of Peppadew peppers. They’ve been pickled and there’s almost no chance anything will germinate, but I’ll give it a go. In case they don’t work I managed to get hold of some seed for a variety of Capsicum Baccatum that’s supposed to be very similar to the Peppadew pepper.

The Cayenne, Peppadew and Capsicum Baccatum I sowed in plain trays with the intention that I will prick out any seedlings once they germinate. In fact I had sufficient of the Cayenne and C. Baccatum that I only sowed half of what I had. The rest were sown a single seed per cell of module trays and a twelve-cell tray was plenty for each variety. All have gone into the propagator and if germination isn’t good for those varieties where I have spares, I’ll give it another go in a few weeks.

I also took the opportunity to sow a tray full of aubergine seeds, one per cell with a few doubled up as I had a few seeds over. These are eventually destined for the “no dig” greenhouse (more later).

I’ve sown twenty-four cells of radish seeds, four seeds to a cell. Once those are up they’ll go out in the veggie plot under fleece. And on the herb front I’ve sown some parsley (both flat leaf and curly), dill, and coriander. Four cells each of the parsley and dill, and a couple of trays of the coriander.

I’ve probably overdone the coriander a bit (is such a thing possible?). The “no name” seeds I had last year grew into plants that ran to seed very quickly, which may have been down to having them in pots that were too small or inadequate watering or could just be that particular variety. I’ve bought a named variety this year (called “Cruiser”) that is supposed to be good for leaf production. I decided I’d plant what I had left of last year’s seed as well as the new one and if it runs to seed this time I won’t care as we’ll just use the seeds for cooking anyhow. The plants won’t be in pots this year either — they’ll go out in the main plot. I didn’t know until recently that coriander plants are actually quite hardy once they’ve established themselves and (in the south of the UK, at least) can even survive through the winter outdoors. I probably will need to sow more later in the year just to keep the supply of leaves going as I’m sure they’ll all want to run to seed at some point.

I had a crisis of confidence regarding the number of red onions I planted to over-winter a few days back, so I’ve sown twenty-four cells with five or six seeds per cell to plant out in late March or early April. Anything more than four onions per “clump” I shall thin to use as spring onions which should hopefully give me close to an extra hundred onions. I reckon that should be getting on for two or even three months worth. We do seem to get through an awful lot of them.

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No dig diary, 19th February

I looked over the seeds I sowed on 5th February today, and I wasn’t that impressed with what had germinated. It’s been a bit patchy. The broad beans that have germinated look fairly happy:

but I’ve not got as many of the peas, beetroot and spinach that I was hoping for.

I’ve therefore sown some more of everything — a dozen more broad beans, a tray of peas for shoots and half a tray each of spinach and beetroot and they’ve all gone into the propagator as the weather is still quite chilly.

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No dig diary, 7th February 2021

The weather forecast has suddenly turned very chilly, with temperatures staying below freezing for quite a few days, so I’ve moved the broad beans sown on 5th February to the propagator. Hopefully they’ll be happier there than they would be in the greenhouse if temperatures drop to -5C as forecast.

I was hoping to get all of my carrots and parsnips lifted so I can get on with converting that section of the plot to no dig, but I think that will have to wait until the cold spell is over.

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No dig diary, 5th February 2021

Somewhat later than I originally planned (my intention was to do this mid-January, but given the weather I really don’t think it matters that much), today I have sown broad beans, beetroot, spinach and peas.

The broad beans (Aquadulce Claudia) were sown individually into 3″ pots, on their edges because I was once told that was the right way to do it to prevent them rotting, though I suspect Mother Nature is considerably less fussy about bean orientation during germination as a rule. The intention is that they will stay in the greenhouse to germinate as they’re relatively tolerant of cool temperatures.

The beetroot (Boltardy — a long time favourite) are in modules. I’ve sown four seeds to a cell in a twelve-cell tray, and they’ll eventually be planted out in the main plot as clumps of four plants (or whatever comes up), but for the time being they’ll go in the propagator.

The same goes for the spinach (Medania), though I only sowed three seeds per module for these.

The peas are just seed I had left over from last year and I’m planning to pick the shoots for salads early in the spring rather than waiting for them to produce pods, so they’ll go into the polytunnel when they’re ready. They’re a mixture of Hurst Green Shaft, Kelvedon Wonder and Sugar Ann, sown three to a cell (two trays of twelve cells). They’ll also go in the propagator.

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Off like a rocket

The picture above was taken on 13th February. They’re a couple of salad rocket plants that were left over from my winter salads project and were planted out in the polytunnel, then moved a couple of times when I decided to convert it to no dig. I’d had no leaves off the plants at this point and despite being the middle of winter they have clearly decided it is time to flower meaning there will really be nothing of value to be had in the future.

I’m not sure what has prompted this sudden rush to procreate when we’re not that far off the middle of winter. It could just be a reaction to being moved so often perhaps, or uneven watering, or even just the slightly warmer temperatures in the polytunnel. They’ve really not been great value so far, these salad rocket plants. And in fact these are probably about to contribute the most to the garden that they’ll manage in their entire lives: they’re off to the compost heap.

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