Odd Maksutov reflections

The other night when I slewed to a bright star to check the focus on my Skywatcher 127 Mak I got this image from the ASI174MM camera:

I’m thinking the off-centre ring must be a reflection of the bright star, but the question is what is causing it? My best guess at the moment is that perhaps it is a reflection off the sensor cover that is again reflected by the back of the filter being used at the time, but I guess it could also be a reflection off the front of the filter and/or a reflection back from the secondary. I hope the ring isn’t central because the star isn’t central and that it doesn’t also mean something isn’t square to the optical axis.

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Darkstar restoration, part 6

I think the next step has to be sorting out the spider and secondary mirror assembly.

Now I’ve had some time to consider options, what I’d really like to do is to build a secondary assembly similar to those used on more modern newtonian models, using two pieces of round aluminium bar (one cut at 45 degrees for the mirror mounting). TS sell such items though they’re far from cheap so I’ll have a go at making one myself. I can then mount the plate that I already have on the end and fit the mirror to that.

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Darkstar restoration, part 5

The new stainless bolts arrived, but I’ve had little chance to get out to the workshop so this morning I got out and started work on fitting the new focuser. This took a little longer than planned as I realised halfway through that I would have to remove the focuser body from the backplate to get access to the lower two holes on the backplate in order to mark up the tube for drilling the new mounting holes (and actually it makes fitting easier, too). There are four grub screws in the edges of the backplate that can be slackened off to allow the focuser body to be rotated and backing them out a little further allows it to come away completely so it’s not hard, but for the fact they seemed to be done up exceptionally tight to start with. The tiny Allen key I had to use was flexing rather more than I was entirely comfortable with before they began to turn.

Anyhow, all sorted now.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #13

Woohoo! It lives, Igor!

I did wonder why the tests to turn the motor an entire revolution weren’t actually turning the spindle very far until I remembered that it has a 27:1 gearbox on. Easily missed, that one 🙂 And I have the buttons cross-wired as compared with the LEDs, but that’s just a question of switching a connector around the other way on the pin header I think. And the buzzer now works, though I don’t recall actually doing anything to fix that.

So now I need to decide which telescope I’m going to put it on and make up a suitable bracket. Then probably re-balance everything thanks to hanging another half kilo of motor on the end of the OTA.

Oh, I almost forgot — need to adjust the current limiting resistor on the stepper driver board too.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #12

I have some 24AWG cat5 patch cables that are no use to me any more, partly because they’re not good enough for gigabit ethernet and partly because they’re not assembled very well (they were supplied with Sun Microsystems kit, too; you’d think at the prices they used to charge they could afford to supply decent patch cables). I’ve chopped a length of about a metre out of one and soldered that into a DB9 plug. Looking at the tables for stranded 24AWG a single conductor should be good for 1.4A, but obviously the other wires and insulation in the sheath will lower that. I think it should at least be ok for testing whilst I find something else with larger conductors. I can’t tell what size the wires are on the motor body. No larger than 22AWG I’d say. Certainly not as big as 20AWG. Obviously they’re in free air though.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #11

Finished the lid. No photos yet, but I’ve run some of the tests. The LEDs and pushbuttons appear to work fine, though the buzzer doesn’t. I wasn’t entirely happy about my connector for the buzzer though, so I may need to remake that.

Next I need to connect 12V power and rig up the motors to test them. There’s a bit more work involved there though as I’ve decided to move away from using 5.5/2.1mm power connector plugs and switch to two pin GX12 connectors. I don’t have anything with a GX12 plug on at my desk though, so I shall see if I have enough bits to make an inline 5.5/2.1mm socket to GX12 converter in which case I can just power it from a standard 12V wall-wart.

Then I need to find some suitable four-way cable to connect up the motors. I’d forgotten about this, I have to admit. I suspect cat5e might actually be sufficient. I think it should be good for an amp per conductor and the motors aren’t rated that high if I recall correctly. The only problem is that it’s so awkward to work with for soldering.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #10

Mostly done and in a box now. Just need to finish making up the lid with the buttons and LEDs on.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #9

I’ve just realised that I forgot to put in the current-limiting resistor for the buzzer (that’s what I assume it’s there for, anyhow). Probably because it doesn’t appear on the stripboard layouts which aren’t always kept up to date with the most recent changes to the design. I assume it was added later. Fortunately there’s room to move the pin header for connecting the buzzer further away from the Nano and I can just drop a resistor in across a break in the track.

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Robert Brown Focuser Controller build, step by step #8

This morning I grabbed a scribing tool from the workshop and ran it down all the “blank” sections of the stripboard on the first board a few times to try to clear out any tiny drops of solder that might have been bridging tracks. I also found one place where my soldering might have unintentionally bridged two tracks though I couldn’t tell for certain. If there was a bridge then it would have pulled the RESET (pin 3) input to ground. As that input is active low I imagine it could well have caused the behaviour I was seeing. I removed the solder using some braid, cleaned between the tracks and remade the join just to be sure. I now have a Nano sitting in the socket and behaving as I would expect 🙂

Now as if it’s not enough having to deal with my eyesight not being what it was in my youth, I can’t remember where I put my stepper drivers either 😀

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Darkstar restoration, part 4

Having found a 65mm hole saw, I screwed a block of scrap timber to the inside of the OTA using the existing mounting holes having marked the centre as best I could.

and cut a larger diameter hole for the new focuser.

I didn’t quite get it perfectly centred on the old hole, but that shouldn’t make any difference.

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