Super super

I went out to put a super on a hive this morning and to deliver a few (rather late) jars of rent. As I was suiting up two young girls, perhaps five and seven years old, ran to the gate of a nearby house and one excitedly asked “Are you a beekeeper?” before disappearing back indoors.

I sorted the super, dropped off the rent and on the way back past left them with the spare jar I’d brought with me. The chap who answered the door said that he knew a beekeeper who had lost all their colonies this Winter and was desperately upset by it.

Whilst I was at the site I had a bit more of a look around at what the water company have been doing around the pumping station. It’s much more tidy whilst at the same time removing any semblance of privacy for the garden of the adjoining house, but one of the manholes (there are many) has a steady stream of water running out of it. The landowners told me that workers came in when a major water main a couple of miles away was “punctured” during construction work a couple of weeks ago and they had to divert the water otherwise all of Taunton would have been cut off. They’re coming back “some time” to sort everything out, probably with earth-moving machinery, so I need to have a think fairly sharpish about how I’m going to keep the hives out of harm’s way.

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Memory Lane, 5th January 2023: Finished smoker

The new smoker is now finished, complete with tray for the smoke generator and drip tray to stop food falling onto it.

Time to take it for a test drive!

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Beekeeping jobs backing up in the workshop

I’m starting to back up jobs in the workshop… I brought home another two roofs I’d replaced today so now I have four to be repaired. They all need new sides. I’m sure I have some offcuts of cedar gravel boards that I can plane down to do the job. I also brought home hopefully the very last UFE that still needs a vaping rim having moved a colony off it today. I’m starting to pile up a fair bit of old wax from combs I’ve decided are beyond use, so I ought to get on and build a new solar wax melter. Another thing that came back with me today was a poly brood box that I’d repaired sufficiently using car body filler last year to be usable, but not even got as far as sanding it smooth let alone repainting it before it needed to be used, so that’s on the list. And I’ve all but run out of clear crownboards and fat dummies. Nucs and nuc UFEs are on the agenda at some point, but I’m ok for now. I think that’s all for the moment.

The one thing I’ve not had to do so far this year is make frames: I got through assembling quite a few of those last year.

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Colony inspections today

The first apiary I visited today was the one I’ve been setting up for a local charity. I’d taken a second brood box and spare roof as I knew the roof needed some repair work and I was kind of hoping they might need more space. In fact I didn’t do the inspection. I got one of the people I’ve been teaching to do it. Everything went well and whilst the colony isn’t building as fast as I was hoping, it’s looking very healthy and happy and, for the moment at least, very calm.

The second was a bit more of a handful. I’d noticed yesterday that one of the colonies was still on a floor without a rim that I could vape through, so I took the entire hive apart to replace the floor, which wound them up a bit. As did the breakage of a couple of frame lugs which snapped as I was pushing the main body of the top bar sideways. They’d been building play cups like crazy too and obviously I had to find all of them to make sure they weren’t real queen cells. I’ll drop back with a super tomorrow and next week I’ll have to keep an eye out in case there really are queen cells. Talking of the queen, I saw her. Most of her “red blob” has worn off, but I felt as though I’d wound them up enough at that point. I’ll re-mark her next time.

The colony that I’d noticed was barely flying yesterday evening was much busier today, but still only has at most three frames of brood. I did my best to piss them off too by replacing the entire hive (and breaking another frame lug in the process). Most of the hive parts were pressed into service last May when I’d started running out of kit for swarms, so they weren’t in the best shape necessarily and I wanted to get that sorted. There was an entire family of slugs in the brood box. Hopefully I got all of those out before I put it in the car 😀

If anything, the water company (I assume) have done rather too good a job of clearing the brambles around the site. All the work they’ve done has removed any protection from stroppy bees for the garden of the house next door, so I’d best take some honey and make a pre-emptive house call tomorrow. Not that they’ll know it’s my bees if they do have a problem. I know of at least two feral colonies the other side of their house. But they’re bound to assume it’s mine….

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Memory Lane, 3rd January 2023: Christmas T-shirts

Gifts from my children. And so appropriate that it’s almost a shame to wear them when they might get damaged 😀

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Apiary land(e)scaping

I stopped by an apiary this evening to find out what state it was in and how much work was required. The brambles were starting to encroach a bit at the end of last Summer and I’d decided to take some tools down and clear up a bit.

I was greatly surprised therefore to find that someone has been in over the winter and very heavily trimmed back the hedges and brambles and taken down some small trees. There’s so much more space and it all looks much tidier. Saves me a fair bit of work 😀

The hives are next to a water pumping station that I was given the impression (by the landowner) was out of use. That would now appear not to be the case. I feel guilty now though because the hives are between the pumping station and half a dozen manholes, so the manhole covers are all in the flight path of the hives. I might now have to go and have a chat with the owners about moving them forward so people can work there safely without getting in the way of the bees.

The hives face south and are in full Sun. Even after 6pm there was plenty of activity at the entrances (unlike my home colonies which face south-east and had already called it a day) apart from one colony which was a swarm from a bait hive last year. Bees were returning to the hive, but few and far between. I’ll find out what’s going on there tomorrow.

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Splitting a hive with a queen cell

I decided this morning that despite the breezy weather I’d crack on and split the hive I found a queen cell in yesterday.

I gathered all the parts for a new hive together and placed then next to the existing hive so I’d be able to swap them over quickly. Then moved the existing hive to the other end of the apiary.

Note to self: When you’re doing a split and moving a full double brood hive to the other end of the apiary in one go, do make sure you choose the correct one before you pick it up, move it and come back to the new hive.

Yes, I had a complete brain fart there. Had to move it back, then re-strap the proper one before moving that again. Full double brood hives are not light 😀

At least one bit was easy: I took the first frame of brood that I came to out of the original hive and there were plenty of eggs in it and no queen cells, so that could be transferred over to the new hive for the flying bees. Drop an undrawn frame in towards the edge of the old hive having moved the existing frames together, close up, “job’s a good ‘un” as they say around here.

There was a bit of a frenzy in the apiary for a few minutes and then things started to calm down again. After half an hour there were few bees at the entrance of the hive containing the “house bees” and many queuing up at the entrance to the new hive for the flying bees. I might take a peak through the clear crownboards tomorrow just to see how things look.

Activity at my bait hive has not stopped yet, though I guess it may take a day or two anyhow. Or perhaps it’s another colony altogether (and not one of mine)?

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Memory Lane, 3rd January 2023: Time for a new smoker

I kept my old (cardboard box) smoker in the greenhouse because it was way too smelly to stay in the house. I fetched it the other day intending to do some smoking and discovered that smoked cardboard is in fact a slug/snail delicacy and it was really now beyond use. So I decided to make a new, larger one. I’d saved some oven shelves from an old oven that I thought would work inside and everything else I put together from re-used timber etc. and a few bits I had sitting around.

It’s really just a ply cupboard with small vents in the front and the top.

Inside there’s a bar for hanging food from as well as runners for the shelves and a frame for the smoke generator shelf to sit on.

Next I need to add supports for the “drip shelf” over the smoke generator so nothing can fall down onto it and start a bigger fire.

After that I think it will be ready for a test drive.

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Dealing with a swarming colony when you can’t find the queen

As I wrote in my previous post, it appears that one of my colonies may be about to swarm. It’s so stuffed with bees that there’s no chance of finding the queen easily, so I really need to deal with the situation without doing so.

At the moment I’m thinking that I’ll move the existing box a little to one side, put a new floor and brood box in its place and then transfer one of the frames of brood into it, backfilling with either foundation or drawn comb. That one frame left on the original site should have no queen cells on. I’ll then move the original box to the other end of the apiary.

The flying bees in the original box should gradually shift back to their original site where brood will emerge over the next week. Younger bees will stay put and orientate to the new position of the hive as they leave. Whichever doesn’t have a queen will produce queen cells. The other should contain eggs and probably won’t have queen cells any more, if it ever did. I think I just need to tear down all but one of the queen cells and leave them for a while to get on with things.

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Time to move home

Well, not “move” so much perhaps, as to get a new one.

It was a very pleasant morning this morning when the wind wasn’t blowing, so I decided to swap three colonies of bees from the boxes they were in to poly hives. After the chaos of last Spring, not all the bees were in the boxes I wanted them in, so having taken advantage of that fact to get a few repairs done and repainting I thought that this afternoon I might as well get them moved.

The first colony was very calm and building up nicely, no bother to move the brood box to one side, put a new one in its place and transfer the frames across. I didn’t even need to use the smoker.

The second was an entirely different hovercraft of eels. It was bursting at the seams and most dischuffed at the disruption to their living space. As I was moving frames into the new box I noticed a charged queen cell on the bottom of one frame. I wasn’t expecting that! I estimate that it was probably around four days old, so I have a few days before they consider swarming. Time to close them up and go away to have a think about what to do next.

The third was somewhere between the two. They didn’t seem too distressed about what was going on, but it was harder to tell because of the fall-out from the previous hive.

So, all done, relatively little fuss and one “problem” to resolve over the next couple of days.

Early this evening I went out to tidy up the hive parts I’d left out, put straps back on the hives and mow the grass in front of them. All the bees had returned to their hives and everything was quiet, so that looks like a success to me.

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