EQ3-2 motor gearbox reduction ratio

I’ve decided there’s nothing more I can do with my EQ3-2 mechanics to improve the backlash that’s painfully obvious in the DEC axis. What backlash there is left (about twelve seconds at the 8x speed when changing direction) appears to be in the motor gearbox. So I’m thinking about replacing the gearbox assuming I can find something to do so at a reasonable price.

The first step was to establish the reduction ratio of the existing gearbox. To that ends I took my spare one apart and photographed all the gears so I could load the images onto the PC and count the teeth. These are the numbers I ended up with:

  • Motor out: 12
  • Gear 1 in: 30, out: 14
  • Gear 2 in: 42, out: 14
  • Gear 3 in: 28, out: 14
  • Gear 4 in: 28, out 10
  • Final drive in: 40

I make that to be reduction ratios of 30/12, 42/14, 28/14, 28/14 and 40/10, or 5/2, 3, 2, 2 and 4, giving a total reduction ratio of 120:1.

So, the search is now on for alternative mechanisms of achieving a 120:1 reduction ratio with the minimum of backlash.

Posted in Astro Equipment, Astronomy | Tagged | Leave a comment

Observation Report 21 August 2012

This was my first decent length session with the 10″ dob and a good night for it. Checking Ursa Minor suggested a NELM of at least 5.70, so I shan’t be complaining in that respect, although there was a small amount of high cloud about. For much of this session I used either the Revelation 32mm eyepiece giving a magnification of about 40x, or my 9mm BGO for about 130x magnification.

I started with one of everyone’s favourite globular clusters, M13 in Hercules. A 130x I had no problems resolving a huge number of stars in the cluster — more than I could count, but wasn’t convinced I could make out the propeller in the centre. I found myself having to “chase” the cluster with the dob because of the narrow field of view and found that there were a couple of places where the base is a little sticky, so that needs addressing soon. I also caught a meteor zipping across the field of view at one point.

Next was M13’s poor cousin, M92. It appeared much smaller and less dense in the 9mm eyepiece, but was still resolved very nicely with many stars (tens to hundreds, perhaps) being clear with the 9mm eyepiece again.

Over to Lyra next and another favourite, M57, the Ring Nebula. I found this tricky to get a really sharp focus on, perhaps because of the nature of the target, but the ring structure was beautifully clear and obviously slightly off-circular which I’d never seen before with smaller aperture scopes. I couldn’t make out any sign of the central star however. Again I had to work at keeping it in view when I’d got down to the 9mm eyepiece.

Halfway to Albiero from M57 is M56, another globular cluster. Smaller and less well-defined than M92, nonetheless a good number of stars were clear at 130x. Unfortunately a patch of high cloud spoilt the view of this one for some time, though a second meteor passing through the field of view helped improve matters a little.

M27, the Dumbell Nebula could clearly be resolved as an oval patch of nebulosity at 130x with an “apple core” shape in the middle. I couldn’t get much more detail out of it than that though.

M71 in Sagitta I found to be much more faint than either M13 or M56 with only perhaps a couple of dozen stars resolved and an odd sort of triangular shaped patch of starlight in the centre.

Moving up to Sadr for a nice easy finish to the evening, M29 is an easy star-hop down. I stuck to the 32mm eyepiece for this. It struck me as very easy to overlook, but I could resolve at least six major stars which reminded me of the face of a die.

Overall I was very happy with my first night out with the big dob. The base needs a little adjustment which shouldn’t be a major issue.

I do have a couple of eyepiece problems to address though. The first is that whilst the BGOs performed very well, they don’t really have a large enough field of view for a manual scope with that kind of focal length. At times I could probably have pushed the magnification up to 200x with the 6mm, but targets just move across the field of view so fast then that it doesn’t work very well. Some wider field eyepieces will probably become necessary at some point.

Also, whilst I’ve used the Revelation 32mm eyepiece a huge amount, possibly more than any other eyepiece thus far, it’s just not up to coping with an f/4.7 scope. Some new longer focal length eyepieces are clearly therefore a more important required than finding alternatives for the BGOs.

Posted in Astronomy | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Arrival of my 27mm Tele Vue Panoptic

Whilst my Baader Genuine Orthos are fine in my 10″ dob the largest focal length I have is 18mm and the longer focal length lenses I have from my Revelation kit just aren’t up to coping with such a fast scope (f/4.7). I’d been dithering over the 82° Explore Scientific eyepieces or the Meade 5000 series UWAs because I just couldn’t justify the price of a Tele Vue when a 27mm Panoptic came up second hand for less than either of the first two would have cost, so it seemed silly not to.

It arrived this week and whilst the weather has been far too poor to actually attempt to use it, I thought I’d post a couple of pictures of it. The first is next to my existing 32mm Revelation eyepiece. It’s a bit of a monster. I might need a counterweight for the dob…

And for a giggle, here’s my biggest eyepiece, and my smallest:

Posted in Astro Equipment, Astronomy | Leave a comment

Cloud Towers

I looked out of the window this evening to see this unusual cloud formation above the northern end of the Quantock Hills. I don’t recall that I’ve seen anything like it before. I can’t imagine that the “pillars” are related to the cloud above, but it frames the ones beneath it rather nicely. A short while later it appeared that the pillars were poking through the flatter layer of cloud above them.

Posted in Environment | Leave a comment

Why I’m cancelling my Tesco credit card

Taking money out of a cashpoint machine on a credit card is something I would never do, so I tend not to read the terms and conditions that apply to doing so. It’s just something that wouldn’t happen, so I don’t worry about it. Recently however my wife took out some cash against our Tesco credit card unintentionally and as a result I found out quite how unpleasant the situation is if you do. Here’s what happened.

The first bill I received after it happened, there were charges for interest applied. There was no explanation as to how these arose or were calculated, but after spending quite some time on the phone waiting for Tesco’s staff to answer it was explained that one was interest on the cash being taken, and the other was interest on the fee for using the service of taking cash out against the card. I’m not entirely happy about the idea of being charged interest on the latter, but it wasn’t a huge amount and I paid the whole lot off on time thinking that would be the end of it. Lesson learned and all that.

However, the next bill also had charges for interest and no explanation of their origin, so I spent another happy hour on the phone (you know I’m not telling the truth there, don’t you?) waiting for Tesco to answer. It was then explained to me by the woman I eventually spoke to that these were interest charges for the time between the statement being generated and them receiving payment.

Now that confused me. I’d paid the bill on time. Why was I being charged interest? Because there were a number of days between the statement date and me paying, and those days accrue further interest, apparently. I was mildly surprised and inquired as to whether I understood correctly that even if I paid the bill in full on the day I received the bill I would still be charged interest and that there was no way to get out of that situation? Only if I pay on the day the statement is produced (that is, before I even know the statement is actually on its way), apparently, or if I call and find out how much is due at the time I call and pay there and then.

Whilst I accept that those are the rules and will pay to clear the debt owed, I suggested that this absolutely reeks of grubbing every last little penny out of the situation in as underhand a way as possible, but the woman just kept saying “That’s the way everyone does it”. And therein lies my problem. “Everyone does it” is not a reason. It’s an excuse. It’s hiding behind mummy’s skirts because you just don’t have the balls to come out and say “Actually, this isn’t a reasonable way to behave”. It’s a clear attempt to trap people in a never-ending spiral of interest payments and, frankly, it stinks. If I were late paying the bill, or didn’t pay it all off then I could accept further interest charges, but not if I pay by the due date, and especially not when I can’t avoid them even if I pay on the day I receive the bill.

So, Tesco, as soon as I have another credit card sorted out, you’re going to lose our business. And not just our credit card business either. We used to spend an awful lot on food with Tesco. That isn’t be happening any more. I’m sure they won’t care about losing our business. There are plenty more customers where we come from, I’m sure. But there are plenty more banks and supermarkets too, and from now on we shall be taking our money elsewhere.

Posted in Random | Leave a comment

Keeping recordings and DVB channels when moving MythTV

Thanks to a server dying I’ve been moving my MythTV installation to a new system. I wanted to install from scratch to clean out a load of old settings and other data that have been hanging around for years (I’ve been using MythTV since somewhere around v0.7), but to keep all my recordings and the tuner settings for my DVB-T cards.

I discovered that having copied the recordings across from the old server, running the following against the old database and importing into the new will extract all the recording data and recording schedules and can be imported into the new copy:

$ mysqldump -u mythtv -p mythconverg record recorded oldrecorded recordedprogram recordedrating recordedmarkup recordedseek > recordings.sql

And for the channel tuning data:

$ mysqldump -u mythtv -p mythconverg dtv_multiplex channel > channels.sql

Posted in Computing, Linux, MythTV | Leave a comment

Clearing BIOS RAID metadata for CentOS6 install

Today I was trying to install CentOS6 on a server put together from bits and pieces I had lying about. The CentOS installer would not include either of the disks I’d used because it claimed they had BIOS RAID metadata that didn’t appear to be part of an existing RAID partition.

Initially I tried using “dd” to write a load of zeros to the start of the disk to see if that would clear whatever information had been left on the disks from their previous life but no dice, so I had to do things the hard way…

Eventually I found that the following command (run for each disk device in turn) cleared the data and allowed me to use the disks for installing the OS:

dmraid -r -E /dev/sda

The easiest way I found to run it from the CentOS installer was to use Alt-F2 to flip to a shell once the GUI installer had started, run it there and then Alt-F7 to flip back to the installer screen.

Posted in Computing, Linux | Leave a comment

Comparison of JPEG and RAW White Light Solar Image Exposure Times

I almost didn’t post this because I can’t quite believe the results are so poor for the second image, but here it is. I’ll try again tomorrow if the weather holds out. A stack of 60 images, processed from RAW in PIPP, stacked in Registax v6 and finished in Photoshop. Identical processing other than the exposure time.

The first one is 1/1000th @ ISO100 which is what I normally use. This gives me a histogram peak about one third of the way across the graph in APT. The second is 1/320th @ ISO100, which I chose because it gave me a peak about two thirds of the way across.

To me, this second one looks out of focus but I didn’t touch anything but the APT controls between taking the two:

And a comparison of the sunspot area at the bottom left:

I don’t know if the brighter image caused Registax to have trouble aligning the frames, or if there’s some other processing issue, but clearly the 1/320th sec exposure image looks awful. I’ll post another test when I can do one, but on the the basis of this result I shall be keeping my histogram output well to the left.

Posted in Astroimaging, Astronomy | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Comparison of JPEG and RAW White Light Solar Images

These two images were taken from the same imaging run, 60 of 120 images stacked, 1/1000th @ ISO100. The RAW files were processed with PIPP, but I couldn’t get Registax to process the TIFF files produced by PIPP from the JPEGs so I used the camera JPEG files directly. Both stacked in Registax v6 and finished off in Photoshop. I don’t think I need to hide which is which. It’s blindingly obvious…

First, the image from the RAW files:

and from the JPEGs:

And crops of the sunspots from the full size images:

I might try again, converting the JPEG to monochrome first, but I don’t think there’s any real comparison. The reduction in size of the JPEG in the full solar image clearly does it a lot of favours.

Posted in Astroimaging, Astronomy | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Another wide field Andromeda Galaxy Attempt

Fresh from my previous attempt at this I repeated the process, but this time in the capture application (APT) I pushed the live view zoom up to 10x and set the emulated ISO setting to 1600 with an exposure as long as it would stand. I then adjusted the focus to minimize the size of the (few) stars that I could see. This resulted in a much better-focused image. So much better in fact that a small amount of star trailing is evident 🙁 Without drift aligning I think that’s probably to be expected, but I might try to fix it for next time. Overall I think it’s a much better image than the previous one.

Posted in Astro Equipment, Astronomy | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment