Widefield Bootes and Hercules

The night preceeding my M3 and M5 efforts I managed a couple of widefield images of the constellations Bootes and Hercules using just the 450D with the stock 18-55mm lens focused at around 25mm focal length according to the EXIF data, using exposures of 120 seconds. So much easier at such a short focal length 🙂 These are both stacks of 18 frames.

bootes-small

hercules-small

It’s not at all easy to pick out the stars forming the asterisms themselves, with the exception of Arcturus which is pretty difficult to miss.

For larger versions, follow the wide field images link above.

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Another couple of 127 Mak Messier objects

Hot on the heels of my “success” with M13, I decided to have a try at M3 and M5. I suffered the same problems with unusable subs for exactly the same reasons: it’s really pushing the mount too hard to expect the stock dual-axis motors and gearing to allow long exposures at a focal length of 1500mm. These two also suffer from a generous helping of noise thanks to needing to stretch the histogram so much. Again, longer exposures (and more of them) would almost certainly help.

I started with 60 exposures of 45 seconds for each image from the 450D, but dropped around half of them due to trailing. I’m not completely unhappy with them, but I’m not totally stunned either…

m3

m5

Oh, as well as M3 and M5 I also caught the ISS in one frame:

iss

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Coronado PST “Stage 0.5” mod

A short while ago I purchased a slightly damaged PST for solar Ha viewing. Not wishing to stump up the price of a Tal 100RS just yet, but wanting to make life somewhat easier for imaging and not being entirely impressed with the prism focuser I cast about for other ideas on how the PST could be made easier to use. One that seemed to come up a few times was to replace the “black box” with an SCT focuser and that seemed like it would be worth a try. The obvious problem is that the SCT focusers use a 2″ 24 tpi thread and the etalon of the PST has an M50x1 thread. I decided I’d sort that out once I’d got all the bits together.

Finding a reasonably-priced SCT focuser proved tricky as all the Skywatcher and Revelation ones appear to be sold out, but I was offered a Revelation one second hand and was pleased to give it a new purpose:

revsct

When it arrived I found that the etalon couldn’t really be made to fit the SCT thread and by bodging the two together with an unpleasantly large amount of PTFE tape that the focus point was still sufficiently close to the focuser to mean that making up an additional adapter would have moved the focus point too far inside the focuser. So there was only one thing for it: push my newly-learnt machining skills to the limit and make a replacement fitting for the focuser. Fortunately the Revelation SCT focuser has an SCT fitting that is intended to allow the focuser to be rotated. Undoing the screws meant that would come out. I took some measurements and ordered a nice big chunk of 3.5″ diameter aluminium bar from that ebay.

At this point I should perhaps make a few admissions. I’ve never turned anything this diameter before (I only put hands on a lathe for the first time at the start of this year). I’ve never turned a thread on anything before. And I’m entirely self-taught. If anyone is thinking “recipe for disaster” at this point, I’d not blame them

After a bit of faffing about trying to turn something that was big enough for the chuck to almost foul the topslide, a very fast education on the use of changewheels and thread turning and a good deal of “turning by the seat of one’s pants” I have this evening produced this:

part1

part2

The M50 female thread was cut by turning the lathe by hand using the sweat of the fear of messing up a lot of turning work as lubricant. Once done I fitted it to the focuser:

revpst

And now for the moment of truth… fitting the “gold tube”. Perfect:

joined

By now more than one person is probably thinking “Yeah, but what about the eyepiece holder?” Well, I’d read that it could be removed from the “black box” and had the same thread as the holder on a Celestron 1.25″ diagonal. I happened to have one and it works. Unfortunately the Celestron diagonal is a prism and the thread fouls the prism slightly, so I took apart a Skywatcher diagonal.

skywatcher

Turns out it uses the same thread.

pstdiagonal

And now here’s the entire unit assembled:

complete

Obviously there’s still more to do, like testing it, for a start

I also need to make up some mounting rings for it. I have some more aluminium on order for that. Then it will need a finder which I’ll probably fit to the top of one of the mounting rings. And now I’m not so scared of thread-cutting I’m going to make up a 2″ fitting for the focuser that takes the eyepiece directly without needing a diagonal and I’ll use that for imaging.

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A swarm in May is worth a bale of hay…

A swarm in June is worth a silver spoon.

So the saying goes. This was my first of the year, on 31st May. I reckon that counts as June 🙂 It was a fairly large swarm, too. Now safely tucked away in a new hive in my apiary…

swarm

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DSO Imaging with a 127 Mak

It’s often said that slow focal ratio telescopes are unsuitable for DSO imaging and in the general case I’d probably agree. However, having seen a few other imaging attempts with a 127 Mak I thought it might be interesting to give it a whirl and see how well I could do if I chose my targets carefully enough.

At the tail end of May Messier 13 was well-placed in the sky, so with my 127 Mak on its EQ3-2 with dual motors and my Canon 450D I had my first go. In terms of time spent I can’t claim it was a major success. Even with thirty second exposures I ended up having to throw away about half of them due to trailing stars, but from the fifteen or so left I managed the following image:

m13-2-final

Better tracking is required for better and less noisy images, but that’s probably not going to be easy with an EQ3-2.

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It’s been a busy summer…

And I’ve had little time to write up what I’ve been doing, so now the autumn is well under way I shall be catching up with details of the last three or four months…

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One Swallow does not a summer make…

But lots of them is really quite impressive. Especially when you can get up close.

Just went out to feed some scraps to the chickens with my daughter and saw a number of swallows tearing around the trees in the orchard and a stand of sycamore nearby. They were almost impossible to count, but I’d estimate there were at least two dozen, perhaps three. Swooping in and out of the trees catching greenfly that were feeding on the leaves.

So we quietly walked up under the sycamore and lay on the grass watching them swoop within no more than a foot or so of us. Against the sky or the solid dark background of the leaves it was possible to pick out a single insect and watch it until a swallow came close enough to see it and pick it off. As the number of insects died down we prodded the sycamore leaves with a stick and another shower of greenfly would drop from the trees for the birds to feed on.

Stunning to watch, especially with the birds flying so close to our heads.

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Enough of the demonising of private schools

I see today that yet another person (the Chief Inspector of Schools, this time) is taking a cheap pop at private schools in a poorly-veiled effort to grab a few headlines. One more strike against the privileged on behalf of the rest of us, brother.

Bullshit.

My children attend a private school. My wife and I chose, somewhat reluctantly, to send them there because the local school had so few pupils that it was on the verge of becoming unsustainable. The last year my son was there he was about to become the only boy in his year group. We looked at the other local school he might have been able to attend and frankly weren’t very impressed at all.

It’s my deeply-held belief that a good education is one of the most valuable things you can provide for your child and I’m happy that’s what they’re getting at the school they now attend.

In order to pay for this we’ve not “dipped into the family trust fund” or rented out some more property or other. Between us we earn fairly close to the average family income for the UK. Average, note. To be able to afford it we’ve made as many sacrifices as are necessary. We have one car between us. A ten year old estate car that’s done about 130,000 miles, but we keep it going because we can’t really afford a replacement. We have holidays, some years, but more often than not it’s the odd week camping in Cornwall and many times I won’t go because I need to work. This year is a bit unusual as we’re driving over to France! We don’t have Sky or any other pay television (and our television is probably fifteen years old). We don’t go out very much. We don’t spend much on clothes (and most of that is on clothes for the children). It’s not always easy and sometimes I’d love to get a builder in to do the odd job or two, or go away without having to worry about how we’ll pay for it, but I can live with my choice and I’m not complaining about it. What I do object to is being smeared with the image of some loaded hooray by people who are far better off than me and who don’t have the vision to see past the end of their nose or the intellect to imagine that the world might not actually be the way their prejudices suggest.

So, next time some minister or other government representative wants to have a pop at private schools, perhaps they should come down here first and explain how we’re so privileged to have given up (or to never have had) so many of the things they take for granted in their cushy little lives.

And if they really, genuinely object to people having the “privilege” of being able to pay to get a higher standard of education than is available from the state then instead of whining about it to get a few cheap headlines, how about making it unnecessary for the likes of my family to even consider private education. Raise the standard of state schools to match. Allow the teachers to do the job they’d really like to do and pay them what their job is really worth. Treat them as if our future was in their care instead of crowd control for children. Now that would be a real privilege.

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Ghosting problem on Moon images solved

I hope I have now resolved my problem with ghosting appearing on lunar images with my 450D. I finally had a night with a clear period long enough to take subs of the Moon at multiple exposure times. First I tried 1/1000th @ ISO800 which is what I have used up to now, then 1/500th @ ISO400 and finally 1/200th @ ISO200.

Whereas I was hitting problems with ghosting on the 1/500th and slower frames before this time I configured APT to use a two second delay after locking up the mirror before opening the shutter. This completely eliminated the problem and I managed three clean images at all three exposure lengths.

1/1000th:

moon-2013-05-16-01-small

1/500th:

moon-2013-05-16-02-small

1/200th:

moon-2013-05-16-03-small

To confirm I also shot a few frames of 1/200th without the mirror lockup delay and approximately half the frames showed a ghosted image.

I’m happy with this now and have started shooting all the subs for lunar images using exposures of 1/200th @ ISO200. I think the results have definitely improved compared with those I took previously using the 1/1000th shutter speed.

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My first piece of astronomy-related lathework

I’ve been wanting to tinker with Mire de Collimation to collimate my dob, but I didn’t have any handy way to fit a webcam into the eyepiece holder without removing the lens. So I found a lump of waste (and not great quality at that) aluminium and turned myself an adaptor. It’s nothing special and not actually even the most complicated thing I’ve made so far, but it’s the first piece of work I’ve done for astronomy on the lathe since I got it all set up and started teaching myself to use it a couple of months ago, so I’m feeling a little pleased with myself.

camera-fitting2

The barrel of the piece even has a taper inspired by those found on Explore Scientific eyepieces so it won’t get caught on eyepiece compression rings. The shoulder at the end of the taper is the same diameter as the end of the barrel (1.25″) so it shouldn’t be pushed off-centre when tightened up in the eyepiece holder.

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