Strange year for swarms

This year I had my first call about a swarm in mid-April, probably a month before I usually start to get any.  It’s very much prompted me to wonder what’s going on with the bees.  I think those in towns and at lower altitudes barely slowed down over the winter  thanks to the very mild (though exceptionally wet) weather and colonies have built up far faster than they might otherwise have done.

If there’s plenty of nectar and pollen available during this extended season then I can see there may well be an increase in honey production.  I’m far from certain that will be the case however.  Extending the season at the end of the year may well increase the demand on stores at a time when there’s no forage to replace them.  A reduction in the time when there’s no brood may have negative effects from the point of view of IPM and queen longevity too.

If this is going to be the nature of our climate over the next few years then we may well be in for a difficult time.

swarm2

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Planetary imaging on a MacBook/OSX

Well, ok, so I’ve not actually done it, but it should at least now be possible using oaCapture.

Using a bundle of bits from the macports repository I now have oaCapture building on 64-bit OSX and it appears to work nicely as the image below shows.  The build wasn’t even that problematic and there aren’t really any significant differences between the Linux and OSX.  Certainly it’s easy to build on both environments from a single source set.

The major difference is which cameras are supported.  On Linux, the TIS cameras and SPC900 are effectively supported for free because the drivers are in the kernel.  On OSX the only cameras supported are those for which the vendor supplies an SDK, or those for which I’ve written my own drivers.  The game is far from over however and I expect the range of supported cameras to increase dramatically over time.

oacapture-mac

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My first RGB planetary image

I’ve been working myself up to having a crack at monochrome planetary imaging for a while, but having got the motorised focuser, dew heaters and so on sorted it seemed like it was about time.

Capturing the data was actually far easier than I imagined though having a motorised filter wheel certainly helps.  In fact if I’d known how (relatively) painless it was going to be I’d have started some time ago.

Anyhow, after a quick process here’s my first attempt at an image.  It needs some tweaking of the colour alignment and I need to go away and learn more about processing these, but even so I’m sure it’s the best image of Jupiter I’ve ever captured so I’m nothing but pleased really.

jupiter-2014-04-09-01

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Revelation/Skywatcher SCT dual speed R&P focuser motor drive conversion

Part of the reason for modding the Skywatcher motor drive kit to fit my Revelation dual speed crayford that I’d previously modded to fit my PST was as a trial run for doing a similar mod to the Revelation dual speed R&P focuser that I have on my C9.25. This is a little more awkward to fit the motor to because there’s nowhere on the bottom face of the spindle housing to bolt a bracket to. The mounting points are in recesses in a part of the housing that is stepped back from the base.

I’ve seen a mod to fit a motor to this same focuser by using a U-shaped bracket and grub screws to pinch on the sides of the spindle housing, but I decided to go slightly different route, using the existing housing mounting points with some longer allen screws and spacers to mount a simple L bracket. In fact the spacers probably aren’t absolutely necessary but I decided to make them because I could.

So, first steps were to make up the motor mounting bracket from 2mm steel plate, buy some 35mm button-head allen screws from ebay and make up three spacers from 8mm aluminium round bar:

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This fitted nicely using three of the four existing mounting points just by replacing the screws. The new screws protrude about 4mm into the focuser housing and don’t appear to obstruct anything:

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The two motor mounting holes were drilled and tapped to M4 which meant I could use the existing fittings to mount the motor:

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And from this point on it was pretty much the same as the crayford mod. I bought a 90mm MXL belt and matching 25mm timing gear from motionco, dug a 6mm wingnut out of my odds-and-ends boxes and turned up an extension for the motor spindle from brass:

IMG_0007

The grub screw in the brass extension holds it in place on the 6mm motor spindle though it was quite a snug fit anyhow. I removed the grub screw from the timing pulley so it’s free to spin on the smooth part of the extension (also 6mm diameter) unless the wingnut is done up right, thereby creating a clutch mechanism that allows the focuser to be moved by hand if required.

Here’s the everything completely assembled:

IMG_0008

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Revelation/Skywatcher SCT dual speed focuser motor drive conversion

Last year I modded my PST, replacing the “black box” with a slightly modded Revelation dual-speed Crayford that was originally intended for SCTs. I’ve been meaning to do a motor drive conversion for some time and had bought a second-hand Skywatcher motor kit to use but hadn’t really decided how I was going to go about it. Then last week someone posted some photos of a conversion he’d done so I shamelessly robbed a few of his ideas.

The first obstacle is that neither of the brackets supplied with the motor drive kit actually fit the focuser and don’t really lend themselves to just having a few more holes drilled in them, so I started by making my own bracket from a piece of 2mm steel plate:

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The four smaller holes matched the mounting holes for the spindle assembly on the focuser, the larger one in the middle gives access to the tensioning adjustment and the notch in the edge leaves room for the locking knob.

The existing screws fixing the spindle assembly weren’t long enough to attach the bracket as well, so I bought some stainless 12mm M3 dome-headed hex bolts from that ebay and fitted the bracket to the focuser:

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The two remaining holes in the flange I’d threaded to take the standard Skywatcher mounting screws for the motor, so that went on easily:

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This is the point where I stole the really clever idea. In the photos I saw the motor driving the fine focus knob using a clutch mechanism that could be released just by turning a knob on the end of the motor spindle. The Skywatcher motor output shaft clearly wasn’t going to be long enough for that, so I turned an extension piece from brass that would fit over the 6mm output shaft and then drop back down to 6mm. That carries a 24 tooth timing pulley driving a 90mm belt that loops over the fine focus wheel. The end of the brass shaft is threaded to accept an M6 nut. I was going to make a brass thumbscrew to screw onto that and clamp the pulley in place, but didn’t have enough brass, so temporarily I’ve used an M6 wingnut instead. Here’s all the bits:

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The timing belt and pulley came from motionco. And here it all is assembled:

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The grubscrew holds the brass extension onto the motor output shaft as normal. The grub screw from the timing pulley has been removed and it is free to spin on the extension shaft. With the wingnut done up the pulley is clamped in place and turns the fine focus knob when the motor turns. By releasing the wingnut half a turn or so the pulley spins freely again and allows the focuser to be used manually.

Part of the motivation for doing this now was as a test run for motorising the Revelation dual-speed R&P focuser I have on my C9.25 which is very similar but without the convenient mounting points for the motor bracket. I think I see a way to do that now though, so as soon as I can get some more brass I’ll get on with it. However, I’m also now having thoughts about motorising the etalon tuner on the PST, perhaps modding the motor drive handset to drive either motor by adding a selector switch, for completely “hands-free” imaging.

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Access to all camera controls in oaCapture

I’ve now added functionality to provide access to all the supported camera controls in a single popup in oaCapture.  In the general case I suspect many of these will not be required, but if you want to fiddle with everything at the same time, this makes it much easier.

Here’s an example for the SPC900 (which also now has its “private” controls supported):

spc900controls

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oaCapture QHY5L-II support

Note quite there, but very nearly (for the mono camera, at least).  The splitting of the frame clearly means there’s an issue somewhere, but it can’t be too hard to get sorted.

qhy5lii

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oaCapture on Raspberry Pi

I’ve finally done the (small amount of) work to get oaCapture working on the Raspberry Pi.  There genuinely wasn’t that much to do.  I was surprised how easily it all worked.  It does struggle to keep up with high frame rates, but then what did you expect?

raspberrycamHere’s a “selfie” (using a mono camera this time) 🙂

raspberrycam2

 

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A second attempt at Jupiter

A week after the first, I managed another session on Jupiter.  I feel exceptionally out of practice this year, though I’m happier with the detail this time around.

jupiter-2014-01-19-01-reg jupiter-2014-01-19-16-regAnd another animation.  Watch the seeing completely go to pieces just after the Great Red Spot makes it around the western limb.

jupiter-anim

 

 

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Jupiter at last!

Whilst we weren’t subject to the flooding suffered by those living on the Levels at the other end of Somerset, it was nonetheless an exceptionally wet winter here and it wasn’t until well after opposition that I could get out at all to attempt some imaging of Jupiter.  This was also one of the first occasions I’d used my C9.25 for planetary imaging, too (in combination with my ASI120MC and a 2.5x barlow).

So it was a great pleasure to get out.  Here’s a montage of the better images from the evening:

montage

 

I know some people use drizzle when stacking their planetary images, but I’ve tried it here and I just don’t think it does anything for me.  Perhaps my data just isn’t good enough at the moment.

jupiter-2014-01-11-drizzleAnd finally, a little animation of all the captures from the evening 🙂

jupiter-anim

 

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